Archive for April, 2008

Potatoes

Wayne started planting potatoes yesterday. We grow Norland, a red skin and white interior variety.

This year is the International Year of the Potato. So we are also going to plant a few speciality varieties ; one with white skin and one that is purple completely through. Wayne has tried in the past to introduce some interesting types of potato but customers did not buy them. That was over 10 years ago, and we think that people’s tastes and willingness to try new foods have changed. Which is good news for us, because we would like to grow more specialty varieties.

The potato planter is ancient. One of the worst jobs on the farm is riding on the back of it and poking the machine with a stick to keep the potatoes from jamming. When a machine is built specifically with a seat on the back because it doesn’t work properly, you know it needs some more design before going into production!

There is actually an advertisement that we see in a growers magazine that has a photo of vegetable farmers in the 1930’s and the caption reads “your machinery has changed…” every time we see it we say “nope, it hasn’t”. Our machinery is all very old. We sometimes refer to the line-up of equipment as the “Lincoln Gardens Farm Museum”.

Anyways, we started the potato seeding. Many more acres to go.

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Go bananas ~ global shortage?

Have you been having trouble finding bananas? Every grocery store that I have gone to recently has a sign above where the bananas should be stating that there is a global shortage of bananas.

So far I have heard reasons ranging from poor weather, to blaming it on GMO varieties, to price wars between the Americas and Asia. I am not sure which is true, but all of this concern over when and how one of the world’s favourite fruits will be available makes one think about the global food supply system.

It doesn’t take long for things to fall apart. The same system that made it possible for us in North America to have a bountiful supply of low priced foods that we can not grow in our climate is also the same system that could easily make it difficult to access food on a regular basis.

Most of the foods available in the grocery store are not grown in Canada. It would be impossible for growers in Canada to supply our own food system even if you factor out winter. There just is not enough growers. Winter makes it impossible, obviously, for us to grow many of the foods that we have become accustomed to eating year round. So we rely on growers, large growers, in warmer climates to grow this food for us so that we can enjoy fruit and vegetables out of season. And, we expect to get those fruits and exotic vegetables for low prices. So we have created a system that pumps out low quality foods that have been bred and selected for transport properties and shelf life and that are picked long before they are ripe so that they will arrive to us before they start to go bad. You get what you pay for.

Back to bananas. The price of bananas has gone up due to this shortage. Slightly. Bananas have been set at the same prices for years. I read a news report from an American broadcaster that quoted a women in a supermarket. She said that she was shocked at the price increase. That she expected the price to go up, but “not like gasoline”. Canadian and American consumers spend a small portion of their monthly budget on food, while those in the poorest countries spend anywhere from 50 to 80 percent of their monthly budget on food. The western countries are too accustomed to going into that supermarket with food stacked high from every corner of the globe. And we want it to stay cheap, even when every other product we purchase is getting more expensive. We are willing to pay hundreds for a pair of yoga pants but not pay the true value of our food.

Bananas are not a staple food. A shortage of bananas is not the worst thing that could happen to our global food supply. Rice, corn and grain are staples across the globe. Those foods are getting more expensive and are potentially becoming out of reach for millions of the world’s poor. The reasons for this are numerous. Input costs are rising; fuel and fertilizer are more expensive. The weather has played a part with many of the large exporting regions having crop failures. Speculation on Bio-fuels is one aspect as some producers are switching from food grade corn crops to fuel grade varieties that can not be utilized for food. But, one of the largest contributions is the rapidly increasing demand from Asia for meat products. Iit simply takes more grain to feed cattle than it does to feed people. Slow the consumption of meat and that will go a long way to preventing mass food shortages.

My point to all of this is the necessity to support local food producers. While you may not be able to purchase rice or bananas locally, you can get nearly everything else that a family would need. “Buy Local” is not just a fad, it is an investment in your own food security. Now, while the global food supply system is straining to provide for our massive global population, it is even more important to know exactly where you can turn to get nutritious foods. Supporting farmers in Canada will encourage growth in the sector. Purchase your food directly from the farmer when possible so that your dollars support food production and not the supermarket and transport systems. We may need to move back to a lifestyle of eating simple unprocessed foods, in season, and eating less meat to ensure that the limited amount of available land and resources can provide food for the human population.

And when you can find bananas, buy a few, just as many as you need. Savour them and don’t waste any. They may be the tip of the iceberg.

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Food prices going up?

There has been considerable coverage of escalating food prices around the globe. The prices that people in the developing world are facing is at a crisis level. With draught, civil unrest and redirection of food crops for the production of fuel, many areas of the world are experiencing shortages and high prices.

Not in Canada

Of course we do have major concerns about the distribution of adequate food to the poorest citizens of this country; many of whom are First Nations. This is a very real problem. But, rising prices should be expected just as we expect other costs of living to rise. The price of food has been artificially held at a low level, to the detriment of food producers.

Farming is a business. If one can’t make money at their business, they will look to other means. Farming is expensive and the bills need to be paid regardless of how much money was made. That is one of the factors contributing to the transition towards growing grains for ethanol production. Farmers have been receiving inadequate payments for grains for too long. It is only natural that they would look towards other markets that will pay them what their product is worth. Consumers in this country can blame themselves for their expectation of cheep food.

The amount of food that is thrown away everyday in this country could likely feed the world. Go to any major grocery store and see how much fresh food is thrown away daily. These corporations do not send edible foods to food banks, they put it in a compactor and send it to the landfill along with broken electronics, seasonal decorations, plush toys and household products. The waste that we produce in this country is disgusting.

Consumers are paying more for food. But the growers are not the ones benefiting. Consumers are purchasing ready made, pre-cooked, packaged foods like microwavable rice and powdered potatoes in plastic pouches. The processors of these foods are demanding low cost food so that they are able to make huge profits off of the processing. The farmer is still loosing out. The profits being made in the food sector are in the processing, packaging, marketing and transportation of these ‘foods’. Consumers can save themselves considerable money of they just stop purchasing these low quality, high cost foods and start to focus on staples such as whole grains, legumes, FRESH vegetables.

I don’t even want to think of the long range health implications of relying on these types of foods. With the daily publicity about the dangers of plastic, it is difficult to believe that anyone would actually purchase foods that are stored on a shelf in a plastic bag and then put that plastic bag in the microwave to heat and cook it in the plastic. Now we can even purchase special plastic bags to ’steam’ vegetables in! How difficult is it to steam vegetables on the stove? Well, I don’t even own a microwave so maybe I am biased.

But I am getting off topic. The only fresh foods that are getting in on the price increases are those that are also pre-packaged such as packaged lettuce and green onions. Notably, those same products that environmentalists hold up as the answer to our food security. Major brand organics. No other green onions in my grocery store are sold in a plastic bag, but those coming from the major organic player are. One has to wonder if the plastic bag is necessary. Not to mention that when ever I have purchased their packaged lettuce it has an identifiable plastic taste that I do not get when I eat my own farm grown lettuce.

Back to food prices. People seem to have no problem paying extra money for name brand clothing and electronics. They seem to have no problem paying for expensive coffee drinks. But threaten to raise the price of lettuce and people freak out. It is consumer priorities that we need to focus on. I would gladly give up new shoes if it meant I could purchase high quality food. Everyone is talking about “Fair Trade” but that sentiment seems to end when it comes to the necessities of life. Those are things people continuously expect for next to nothing. Maybe if we started paying the TRUE price for our fresh foods and our water we would solve some of the problems that are associated with excessive consumerism.

Two years ago our farm did a cost analysis of the pickling cucumber production. What we found was that with the cost of the purchase of seeds, hand seeding, hand weeding, hand picking, hand sorting and time spent calling customers for pick-up, we were loosing money. Big time. So we raised the price. People complained. A lot. Even after we explained how time consuming it actually is to grow those little cucumbers that people want for their special family dill pickle recipes. We kept the price up. We still have a very slim profit margin on that product. The point is, that if the consumer is not willing to pay the price needed to make growing your food worthwhile, we will stop doing it. All farmers will stop doing it. And we they will grow food for oil. Simple.

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Land work

Wayne finally got to out to the field and do some land work with his new tractor! Like a kid with a new toy, he has been waiting for the ground to dry enough. He and his father have been staying out in the field until 9 or 10 at night trying to get as much done as possible.

The strawberry field is tilled under so we can plant new strawberries as soon as it is warm enough. We don’t use herbicides on the berry fields so we have to work the weeds in before they have time to start growing in the spring. He may have to make another pass with the tiller to smooth out the ground enough to put down the mulch. If there are big lumps and clumps the mulch rips when we try to put in down, making a mess and wasting mulch.

The weather has been ‘changable’ for the past few days and is not supposed to be much better for the rest of the week. We have extra heaters going in all of the greenhouses to keep the plants from freezing overnight. We are hoping for some better weather soon!

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Staff Accommodation

Last fall we purchased an older mobile home to use for staff accommodation. We have been working on repairs and upgrading it so that it doesn’t shout 1970!

We didn’t expect to find so many things wrong with it though. So now we are replacing the sub-floor, some of the insulation, wall panelling, and floor covering. We are also repainting the entire thing and building a covered deck off the front. It should look fairly nice when we are done. over the summer we will paint the outside too. Right now it is a hideous shade of MINT green.

Actually, Kim’s mom is doing a lot of the work. She is demo-ing and painting the entire place. Kim’s dad is building the bunk beds for the staff.

We have 4 workers arriving on May 9th so we have a short time frame to get it all done. On top of that we discovered (during the rain the other day) that the roof of the market is starting to leak badly. Worse. Many customers will know that it started to leak last summer, but it has progressed over the winter to a flood situation! So we now need to replace the roofing on the market before we open that part in July.

We are needing to furnish the staff house too. We are looking for kitchen chairs, coffee tables, kitchen supplies (cutlery, plates, coffee mugs etc) and patio furniture in ‘good as new’ condition. Most of it we hope to find through family and friends, but we will purchase all new bedding and towels. We just purchased 6 new mattresses from “Sleepers Mattress Factory” in Regina. They build everything in Saskatoon and actually use cotton in the construction rather than a lot of petroleum based foams.

If anyone has some nice furniture (i.e. from the last decade!) please let us know.

cheers

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WWOOF’er?

We signed up with the WWOOF organization.

Our hope is that we will be have some interested volunteers to help with the further development of the organic herb garden and the strawberry picking season. Our herb garden is being transformed into a formal garden with raised beds and paths through the garden beds. We are also building a 30 foot labyrinth at the beginning of the walking trails, so there is a lot of work that a volunteer could do.

It is our first attempt at offering a position like this on our farm. Through this organization, volunteers work 3-5 hours per day on the farm in exchange for free accommodation and meals. On our farm, they will need to work independently quite a bit, but I am sure they can go out to the main fields too if they want.

So far we have had one person contact us, but nothing is firm yet. Many of the volunteers who become involved in WWOOFing are backpackers from europe and asia. It is a way for them to meet people while they travel and also visit regions of our country that are off the beaten path. We are excited to meet ‘fellow travelers” like this.

Of course we invite regular employees too! We need all the help we can get.
Cheers

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April 11th – Seeding

Cauliflower, Broccoli, Cabbage and Swiss Chard are going into seeding flats today.

The germination room still has a few plants growing in it, but for the most part we are seeding and growing everything in the main greenhouse at this point. The greenhouse is so warm and cozy when the outside is still quite chilly. Although, by mid-afternoon it can get too hot in the greenhouse and we have to take breaks outside to cool down!

Each of these seeds will transplanted into larger plugs when they are ready and then grown in the greenhouse until they can be transplanted outside in June. Then we transport the plug trays to the field and hand transplant each one.

The onions that we seeded awhile ago are coming along. And the herbs we planted for garden centre sales are almost ready to start pinching back, which means we will have fresh pesto soon!

It is rainy and foggy this morning, so it does not really feel spring like, but the forecast is for sunny and warm weather this weekend. We will look forward to that!

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to CSA or not to CSA

Some people have recently asked why our farm does not go the “CSA” way. The term keeps popping up in local food discussions, on blogs and news reports about local food. It is not a new concept, as some people seem to think. Our farm discussed starting a CSA system many years ago, but after discussions with customers it was decided not to pursue this route.

CSA, or “Community Supported Agriculture” or “Community Shared Agriculture” is a term used to describe the concept of purchasing a subscription to a farm for a certain number of products over a defined length of time. Essentially it is a way for a farm to get cash flow before they have product to sell. It is a method that has been used for decades by small farmers that do not have adequate access to capital (from banks, loans, etc) to get money to invest in seeds or other inputs early in he season. The consumer provides ’seed’ money with the hope of benefiting from the harvest at a latter date.

One of the misconceptions about the CSA system is that the farm is ‘owned’ by the community. It may be, if the farm is a registered non-profit or is run by a community organization such a s a food security program for the inner city. Most CSA farms are private enterprises. The money ‘invested’ by the CSA subscribers entitles them to an amount of the product, if it is available, but nothing else. The subscription does not mean that the customer owns the farm or that the farm is communal property any more than a subscription to a magazine indicates that the consumer owns the publishing company.

We asked our customers if they were interested in this system. Largely, they said no. The most frequent question was “what would happen if there was a crop failure?”. Well, the customer would be out their money. That is the thing about CSA; the customer is taking the risk of loosing their ‘investment’. If there is a crop failure the farm may not be able to re-pay those ‘pre-paid’ subscriptions.

The other common question asked was “how do we get to choose what goes into our basket?”. The customer would get what the farm was harvesting that week, in the same quantity as every other subscriber. Most of our customers didn’t like that idea.

Our main question was “how are we going to find time to deliver these food baskets?”. As it is we are going to the Farmer’s Market and selling direct from the farm; there just wasn’t enough time in the week to start delivering our produce to individuals also.

So, we didn’t go with the CSA model. It is not that it can’t work. It can be very beneficial for inner city dwellers who do not have adequate access to healthy foods. It is also great for individuals who do not want to actually go to a farm or who do not have a vehicle to drive themselves to a farm market. It is also very good for those on a limited budget who want to receive the same amount of product on a monthly or weekly basis.

Our customers tell us that they like to visit the farm; they enjoy the time out of the city. They bring their children to pick their own berries and for pictures in the pumpkins. Tourists take photos of the vegetable displays and the farm market. Schools come for tours to show small children how vegetables grow. Grandparents talk to us about the antique machinery we use, and their memories about their own farms. Neighbours meet each other at the cash counter and share recipe ideas. The staff know our customers by name and remember what they like to purchase. Customers know our pets by name. We share our lives, our land and our home with those people who take the time to come to our farm.

In our minds, this is the true “community supported agriculture”.

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April 4th seeding

Wayne is busy with transplanting and seeding. We have one full greenhouse and have started to move the bedding plants into the second greenhouse. The germination room is filled too. We start to worry about space around this time. A larger greenhouse would be a benefit.

At the moment we have family helping with the seeding. Wayne’s mother works at the farm, so she has started to do a few shifts. Another family lives on the farm with us and they help when they have time between raising their babies and off-farm jobs.

Next week will start to get really busy with seeding. We will post some information about the varieties we are planting.

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Spring clean-up

The less glamorous side of running a direct sales farm. Clean-up!

As the snow melts and the weather warms we are able to get into the sales area to do some work and cleaning to prepare for the season. The building we use as our storefront is not winterized, which means that after November it is too cold to do much work in there. We close everything in the fall and don’t do much with it until spring. So once it warms up we rush around like mad doing the improvements and repairs that we need to do before we open.

This year we are renovating the upper floor which houses the gallery space. We installed new stairs (thanks to Kim’s father who is a master carpenter!) and re-painted the entire space (thanks to Kim’s mother who is a huge help on the farm). Maintaining the old building is a big job, but necessary. It would be much less work to sell our produce at the Farmer’s Market only, but it would not be as much fun!

Next we have to to a major scrub down of the entire sales area. Although the produce sales will not begin for several months, we will have customers in a few weeks and we like to have to market area clean and welcoming. Wayne has collected numerous prairie antiques and customers are drawn into the market area to look at them. So if the display where we place produce is dirty, it will not encourage people to come back to purchase the lettuce latter!

We also are renovating the staff accommodation “bunk house” that we purchased last year. It needs new paint, new flooring and a new deck. The employees who will live in it arrive the beginning of May so we need to get moving on it.

Landscaping projects are next on the list. Cleaning up the walking trails, moving dead branches, cutting down overgrown areas. Kim is building a labyrinth at the beginning of the walking trail. It should be ready by June with any luck. We are also creating a rest area in the u-pick field. More ways for visitors to enjoy the farm and the valley.

It is never ending. We should replace the roof, we need a new shed, the road needs repair. We need more hours in our day to get it all done, and with that I should really get off the computer and get to work!

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